See dergos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "jiarg"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dearg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "derg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"< *ande-dergos"
],
"word": "Andergus"
}
],
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "*dergos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"t": "to dim, darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "deorc",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorc (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drėgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to get damp, wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dárˀgāˀ",
"3": "",
"4": "bad weather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAkin to Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”) and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dergos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dergos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*dergos",
"name": "cel-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, crimson"
],
"id": "en-dergos-cel-pro-adj-5BkoiGDh",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dergos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "jiarg"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dearg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "derg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"< *ande-dergos"
],
"word": "Andergus"
}
],
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "*dergos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"t": "to dim, darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "deorc",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorc (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drėgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to get damp, wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dárˀgāˀ",
"3": "",
"4": "bad weather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-os, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).\nAkin to Lithuanian drėgti (“to get damp, wet”) and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dergos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dergobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dergābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dergisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dergis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dergis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dergos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*dergos",
"name": "cel-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red, crimson"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dergos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dergos meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.